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Topic: Representing
Order of Pairs
NCSCS: Sixth
Grade
Mathematics Objectives: 3.05 Use graphs and tables to represent ordered
pairs; describe the relationship; recognize both linear and nonlinear
relationships.
Interdisciplinary
Connection:
Social Studies/Technology
Differentiation/Accommodation/Student
Voice/Choice:
Whole class activity-students sit in assigned seats. In a whole class
activity, seating arrangement plays an important role in class discipline.
Seating arrangement is prepared in advance with the objective of keeping
all learners on task during activity. Students receive their seating assignment
the day before activity.
Materials:
- 0.5-Centimeter
graph paper-3 per student
- Pencils
- Overhead
- Overhead transparencies
of 0.5 centimeter graph paper
- Wet erase pens
for overhead
- Data Projector
- Computer
- Globes
- Maps of Joyce Kilmer
Memorial Forest
Procedures:
- The teacher will
demonstrate how to setup graph paper in order to plot coordinates on
the plane.
- The coordinate
plane can be used to represent ordered pairs. The coordinate plane
has a horizontal axis called the x-axis. Students will count down
24 square 0.5 boxes on their graph paper and draw a line across
(west to east), this will be labeled as the x-axis. Student will
count over 17 square 0.5 boxes on their graph paper and draw a line
(north to south), this will be labeled as the y-axis. The point
where the two axes intersect is called the origin This point will
labeled zero (0).
- The lines right
of origin zero will be labeled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...).
- The lines left
of origin zero will be labeled (-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, ...).
- The lines above
origin zero will be labeled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...).
- The lines below
origin zero will be labeled (-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, ...).
- The teacher will
explain to the students how points on a coordinate plane are named by
ordered pairs of the form (x,y). For example (5, -5), the x-axis is
5 and the y-axis is -5.
- The teacher will
demonstrate how to plot points on the plane using an overhead transparency.
- The teacher will
ask students to plot these points.
- (6,10)
- (-4,14)
- (0, -5)
- (-6, -9)
- (-10, 0)
- The teacher will
then plot these points on an overhead transparency and students will
check their work.
- The teacher will
now place a transparency on the overhead that has points already plotted.
She will ask the students to give the coordinates for each point. Students
will write the coordinates for each point on paper ( Points A, B, C,
D, E, F).
- The teacher will
use a data projector and a computer to show how locations on maps can
be plotted and how to find a location by looking at the coordinates
on the map. The teacher will display different maps of the Joyce Kilmer
area and the Smoky Mountains. Students will look at a globe and the
teacher will explain how places can be located by using longitude and
latitude lines on the globe.
- The teacher will
demonstrate to the class linear an nonlinear relationships between points.
- When ordered
pairs are plotted on a coordinate plane, you can see whether there
is a linear or nonlinear relationship between x and y. The relationship
is linear, you can connect the points to form a straight line. The
points from a nonlinear relationship cannot be connected to form
a straight line.
- The teacher will
ask the students to plot these ordered pairs to see if they represent
a linear or nonlinear relationship.
- (-8, -6), (-5,
-3), (-2, 0), (1, 3), (4, 6), (7, 9)
- These ordered
pairs represent a linear relationship between x and y.
- The teacher will
ask the students to plot these ordered pairs to see if they represent
a linear or nonlinear relationship.
- (-3, 6), (-2,
1), (-1, -2), (0, -3), (1, -2), (2, 1), (3, 6)
- These ordered
pairs represent a nonlinear relationship between x and y.
- The teacher will
give to the class ordered pairs to be plotted. These pairs will represent
a location in Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. Students will plot and label
each point.
- (7, 15) Santeetlah
Lake
- (14, 13) Maple
Springs Observation Point
- (11, 9) Horse
Cove Campground
- (6, 3) Rattler
Ford Group Camp
- (-3, 2) Naked
Ground Trail
- (-5, -1) Little
Santeetlah Creek Bridge # 2
- (1, -2) Parking
Area for Joyce Kilmer
- (16, -6) Robbinsville
- (2, -7) Little
Santeetlah Bridge # 1
- (-7, -10) Joyce
Kilmer Memorial Plaque
- (-13, -16)
Poplar Cove
- The students will
then be asked to answer the question if the points on the plane represent
a linear or nonlinear relationship. Students will write their answers
at the bottom of their papers.
Assessment:
- Students' graph
sheets-3 per student
Timeframe for Lesson:
- Two 50 minutes
class periods
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Page Author: Bobbie Burchfield
10/13/02
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